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As cities expand they impact on the surrounding areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2020

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Question 1

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As cities expand they impact on the surrounding areas. Discuss this statement with reference to example(s) that you have studied.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:As cities expand they impact on the surrounding areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2020

Step 1

Identify the Impact

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Answer

The expansion of cities often leads to urban sprawl, which greatly affects the surrounding areas in various ways. These impacts can include increased housing developments, loss of agricultural land, changes to local ecosystems, and the creation of new infrastructure such as roads and public services.

Step 2

Example of Impact

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Answer

A pertinent example can be seen in the city of Los Angeles, where rapid urbanization has led to significant changes in the surrounding regions. The influx of people has necessitated the conversion of rural land into residential and commercial zones.

Step 3

Discussion of Urban Impact

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Answer

In the case of Los Angeles, the urban expansion has resulted in increased traffic congestion and pollution, leading to a strain on local resources. Additionally, the loss of agricultural land impacts food production and biodiversity in the area. Other examples may include suburban sprawl in cities like Atlanta and the environmental challenges faced by rural areas adjacent to expanding urban centers. It's crucial to discuss various dimensions of this impact, such as economic growth versus environmental degradation.

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