Describe and explain the problems caused by the rapid growth of a developing world city that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2013

Overcrowding: The rapid influx of people to Lagos has led to severe overcrowding. The city's population growth strains existing infrastructure and essential services, making it difficult to accommodate the sheer number of residents.

Housing Shortages: The demand for housing has soared, resulting in inadequate housing options. Many residents are forced to live in informal settlements or slums, lacking basic amenities such as water and sanitation.

Traffic Congestion: With more people and vehicles on the roads, traffic congestion has become a major issue. This leads to longer commute times, increased pollution, and a decline in overall quality of life.

Public Health Challenges: Overcrowding and poor living conditions contribute to public health crises. Diseases spread more easily in densely populated areas, and access to healthcare services often falls short.

Environmental Degradation: Rapid urbanization leads to deforestation, loss of habitats, and increased waste production. These environmental issues impact air and water quality.

Economic Disparities: While Lagos is a hub of economic activity, rapid growth has led to stark income inequalities. Wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, while many struggle to make ends meet.

Water Supply Issues: The booming population places immense pressure on the city's water supply. Many residents face water shortages, and those with access often must pay high prices for basic services.

Crime and Insecurity: With a growing population and economic disparities, crime rates can rise. This creates challenges for law enforcement and impacts the safety of residents.

Limited Educational Opportunities: The rapid growth often outpaces educational infrastructure. Many children lack access to quality education due to overcrowded classrooms and insufficient resources.