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"Many cities in the Developing World are expanding (growing) rapidly because of inward migration from the countryside." - Name any expanding city in the Developing World studied by you - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2008

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"Many cities in the Developing World are expanding (growing) rapidly because of inward migration from the countryside." - Name any expanding city in the Developing ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:"Many cities in the Developing World are expanding (growing) rapidly because of inward migration from the countryside." - Name any expanding city in the Developing World studied by you - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2008

Step 1

Name any expanding city in the Developing World studied by you.

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Answer

One example of an expanding city in the Developing World is Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Nairobi has experienced significant growth in population due to rural-to-urban migration, leading to various challenges.

Step 2

Explain two problems faced by this city because of its growing population.

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Problem 1: Inadequate Infrastructure
The rapid population growth in Nairobi has led to an overwhelming demand for housing, transport, and sanitation facilities. Many areas in the city suffer from inadequate infrastructure, resulting in traffic congestion and insufficient waste disposal. This inadequacy not only affects daily life but also poses health risks due to overcrowded conditions.

Problem 2: High Unemployment Rates
The influx of people into Nairobi has intensified competition for limited job opportunities. As the population expands, economic growth does not keep pace, leading to high unemployment rates. This situation forces many individuals into informal sectors where they earn low wages, further exacerbating poverty and social inequalities.

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