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Below is a photograph of a shanty town in Manila in the Philippines - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2007
Question Question 1
Below is a photograph of a shanty town in Manila in the Philippines. Explain two reasons why shanty towns such as this develop near cities in the Developing World.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Below is a photograph of a shanty town in Manila in the Philippines - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2007
Step 1
Explain two reasons why shanty towns such as this develop near cities in the Developing World - Reason 1
Answer
One key reason for the development of shanty towns near cities in the Developing World is urban migration. People often leave rural areas to seek better economic opportunities in urban settings. This influx of population can lead to excessive demand for housing, which is not met by adequate supply, resulting in the establishment of informal settlements or shanty towns.
Additionally, these migrants may have limited financial resources, which means they can only afford to settle in low-cost, informal housing areas characterized by inadequate services.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why shanty towns such as this develop near cities in the Developing World - Reason 2
Answer
Another reason for the growth of shanty towns is the lack of government housing policies. In many developing countries, there are insufficient regulations and support for affordable housing initiatives. As cities expand, marginalized communities may find themselves pushed to the outskirts, where land is cheaper, leading to the emergence of shanty towns. Furthermore, bureaucratic hurdles often prevent low-income populations from securing formal housing, exacerbating the problem and perpetuating cycles of poverty.