Traffic Congestion (i) Explain two causes of traffic congestion in any city studied by you - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2009

Solution: Expansion and Improvement of Public Transport
To alleviate traffic congestion in Dublin, a comprehensive solution is the expansion and improvement of public transport networks. Enhancing accessibility and increasing the frequency of public transport services can encourage more people to utilize these options instead of driving.

1. Investment in Infrastructure:
   Significant investment is necessary to upgrade existing systems, including adding more bus lanes, improving rail services, and extending tram lines. This infrastructure can expedite travel times, making public transport a viable alternative to driving.

2. Increase Affordability:
   Offering discounted fares and subsidies can incentivize public transport usage. Economic barriers often deter individuals from using public options, and making public transport more affordable can draw more riders.

3. Public Awareness Campaigns:
   Implementing campaigns to promote the benefits of using public transport—such as reduced costs, convenience, and environmental impact—can change public perception, encouraging more people to switch from cars to buses and trains.

By addressing the inadequacies in public transport, Dublin can significantly relieve pressure on its roadways and reduce overall traffic congestion.