Traffic Congestion (i) Name one example of an urban area where traffic congestion is a problem - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10B - 2019

Public Transportation Expansion: Investing in and expanding public transportation systems (buses, subways, etc.) can encourage residents to use alternative modes of transport instead of cars. This reduces the number of vehicles on the road.

Carpooling Programs: Promoting carpooling can decrease the number of vehicles by encouraging people to share rides. Cities can create incentives for carpooling, such as designated lanes or reduced toll fees.

Congestion Pricing: Implementing congestion pricing in busy urban areas can deter drivers from using their cars during peak times by charging a fee. This strategy helps to manage demand and encourages the use of public transport.

Smart Traffic Management Systems: Utilizing technology to monitor and manage traffic flows can enhance the efficiency of road usage. Smart traffic lights that adapt to real-time traffic conditions can help alleviate congestion.

Road Infrastructure Improvements: Expanding roads, adding bike lanes, and improving intersections can help facilitate smoother traffic flow. Proper maintenance and redesign of existing roadways are also crucial.

Flexible Work Hours: Encouraging businesses to adopt flexible work hours can reduce peak congestion. If workers start and finish at different times, this can mitigate traffic buildup.

Urban Planning: Designing urban areas with mixed-use developments, where residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are in close proximity, can minimize the need for long commutes, thus lessening traffic congestion.