Urban Growth – Developing World City Problems can develop from the growth and expansion of urban centres - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016

The growth of Dhaka has led to several problems, including severe traffic congestion, inadequate housing, and pollution. The influx of migrants seeking better economic opportunities has resulted in overcrowded living conditions and the rise of informal settlements.

The expansion of urban centers like Dhaka generates various challenges that can undermine living standards and quality of life.

Firstly, traffic congestion is a significant issue, where the city's transport infrastructure has not kept pace with the increasing number of vehicles. Daily commutes can take several hours due to bottlenecks, adversely affecting productivity and increasing air pollution.

Secondly, the housing crisis is exacerbated by rapid urban migration. Many residents end up in slums or informal settlements lacking basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity. This situation creates another cycle of poverty and health issues, which are difficult to escape.

Environmental degradation is also a concern; pollution from various sources, including industries and vehicles, contributes to serious public health risks. The lack of planning and regulation has left the city vulnerable to flooding, which is a recurrent threat due to climate change.

Finally, social inequality is often magnified in rapidly growing urban areas. The disparities between the wealthy and the poor widen, leading to social tensions and economic instability.

In conclusion, while urban growth can provide economic opportunities and cultural exchange, it also brings significant challenges that require effective management and planning strategies.