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Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving two of the following urban problems, with reference to any urban area(s) that you have studied: * Housing * Transport * Pollution. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10B - 2018
Question 10B
Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving two of the following urban problems, with reference to any urban area(s) that you have studied: * ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving two of the following urban problems, with reference to any urban area(s) that you have studied: * Housing * Transport * Pollution. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10B - 2018
Step 1
Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving Housing issues
Answer
Urban planning strategies play a crucial role in addressing housing issues within urban areas. One effective strategy is the implementation of mixed-use developments, which combine residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. This approach can help alleviate housing shortages by maximizing the use of limited urban land and creating vibrant communities.
For instance, in cities like Amsterdam, policies promoting the development of cooperative housing have led to affordable housing options. These strategies not only increase the availability of housing but also enhance community ties and social cohesion.
Additionally, zoning regulations that promote higher density can facilitate the construction of more housing units in urban areas, thus addressing the demand for affordable housing. However, challenges such as public opposition to high-density developments and gentrification must be acknowledged.
Step 2
Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving Transport issues
Answer
Transport planning strategies are essential for mitigating urban transport issues. The development of integrated public transport systems can significantly improve mobility and reduce congestion in cities. An example of this is the bus rapid transit (BRT) systems in cities like Bogotá, Colombia, which have enhanced public transport efficiency and accessibility.
Moreover, promoting cycling and walking through the creation of dedicated bike lanes and pedestrian pathways can encourage non-motorized transport, reducing reliance on cars and lowering carbon emissions. These strategies not only improve transport efficiency but also contribute to healthier urban environments.
However, the effectiveness of these strategies can be limited by funding, infrastructure challenges, and the need for public buy-in, particularly when implementing changes that disrupt existing transport patterns.
Step 3
Provide an example of an urban area related to Housing
Answer
An example of an urban area to illustrate effective housing strategies is Vienna, Austria. Vienna is known for its robust social housing policies, which have successfully provided affordable housing options for a significant portion of its population.
Step 4
Provide an example of an urban area related to Transport
Answer
An example of an urban area focusing on transport strategies is Singapore. The city-state has implemented comprehensive public transport systems including the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and extensive bus networks, which effectively reduce traffic congestion and promote efficient urban mobility.