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Urban Problems Problems can develop as a result of the growth of urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12C - 2018
Question 12C
Urban Problems Problems can develop as a result of the growth of urban areas. Discuss any three of the following problems with reference to any urban area(s) that ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Urban Problems Problems can develop as a result of the growth of urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12C - 2018
Step 1
Discuss Traffic Congestion
Answer
Traffic congestion is a significant issue in urban areas, often caused by an increase in the number of vehicles and inadequate infrastructure to accommodate them. For example, in cities like Los Angeles, traffic jams are commonplace, particularly during peak hours. The enduring gridlock not only wastes time for commuters but also contributes to increased emissions as vehicles sit idle, exacerbating air quality issues.
To alleviate traffic congestion, cities may implement solutions such as public transportation improvements, carpooling incentives, and traffic management systems that optimize traffic flow.
Step 2
Discuss Urban Decay
Answer
Urban decay refers to the decline and deterioration of urban areas due to various factors including economic downturns and population shifts. A case study on Detroit showcases severe urban decay, where once-bustling neighborhoods have become abandoned due to factory closures and population migration.
Efforts to revitalize such areas often involve redevelopment projects aimed at attracting new businesses and residents, yet these initiatives can also lead to gentrification, changing the socio-economic landscape of the community.
Step 3
Discuss Urban Sprawl
Answer
Urban sprawl is characterized by the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land. This phenomenon can lead to a range of problems, such as increased reliance on automobiles and loss of agricultural land. For instance, in cities like Phoenix, rapid growth has spread into nearby desert areas, straining resources and infrastructure.
To mitigate urban sprawl, planners advocate for sustainable development practices that encourage higher density living and preserve green spaces, ensuring that growth is managed in an environmentally friendly manner.