Photo AI
'Authorities in developing world cities have attempted to overcome the problem of rapid urban growth.' Examine the above statement with reference to example(s) you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2012
Question B
'Authorities in developing world cities have attempted to overcome the problem of rapid urban growth.' Examine the above statement with reference to example(s) you h... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Authorities in developing world cities have attempted to overcome the problem of rapid urban growth.' Examine the above statement with reference to example(s) you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2012
Step 1
Examine the authority measures in developing world cities
Answer
Authorities in developing world cities have implemented a variety of measures to manage rapid urban growth. One critical approach is the development of urban planning strategies to efficiently allocate resources and manage land use. This planning often includes zoning laws that dictate how land in urban areas can be used, aiming to avoid overcrowding and promote sustainable development.
Another vital measure includes investment in infrastructure such as public transportation, water supply, and sanitation facilities. For instance, in cities like Mumbai, India, authorities have focused on expanding the local train network to alleviate traffic congestion and improve accessibility. Such enhancements not only facilitate easier movement but also help in managing urban sprawl.
Additionally, governments have turned to community-driven initiatives to engage citizens in urban management. For example, in cities like Nairobi, Kenya, local communities have been involved in creating informal housing solutions, which allows for quicker responses to housing shortages while recognizing the needs of the populace.
Step 2
Describe the challenges faced in urbanisation
Answer
Despite these efforts, developing world cities face significant challenges concerning rapid urban growth. Among these challenges are inadequate housing and slums that proliferate due to the inability of authorities to provide sufficient affordable housing. For example, more than 60% of the population in Kibera, a slum in Nairobi, live in inadequate conditions.
Another challenge includes increasing traffic congestion, resulting from a rapid influx of people into urban areas without corresponding improvements in transportation infrastructure. This not only affects mobility but also contributes to increased pollution levels, posing serious health risks to residents.
Furthermore, there is often a lack of funding and political will to implement comprehensive urban strategies, leading to fragmented and ineffective solutions to urban growth problems.
Step 3
Provide examples of effective urban strategies
Answer
Some successful strategies have emerged in response to urbanization challenges. For instance, Curitiba, Brazil, is often cited for its innovative bus rapid transit system that efficiently connects various parts of the city, reducing travel times and encouraging public transport use over private vehicle use. Similarly, in Medellín, Colombia, a network of cable cars has been integrated into the city's public transport system, effectively linking slum areas to the urban center and promoting inclusivity.
Moreover, the implementation of green spaces and parks in urban areas, such as Central Park in New York City, has also significantly helped to enhance living conditions in densely populated areas, ultimately improving air quality and providing recreational spaces for communities.