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Study the diagram of a karst landscape above and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C. - 2012

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Question C.

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Study the diagram of a karst landscape above and answer the following questions. (i) Name the three features marked A, B and C. (ii) Name one other feature found i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the diagram of a karst landscape above and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C. - 2012

Step 1

Name the three features marked A, B and C.

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Answer

The three features are:

  1. A - Stalactite
  2. B - Pillar (or Column)
  3. C - Swallow hole

Step 2

Name one other feature found in karst landscapes.

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Answer

One other feature found in karst landscapes is a Sinkhole.

Step 3

Explain, with the aid of a diagram, how one feature, in a karst region is formed.

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Answer

To explain the formation of a stalactite:

  1. Naming: A stalactite is a mineral formation hanging from the ceiling of a cave.

  2. Diagram: Diagram of Stalactite Formation

  3. Explanation: Stalactites form as mineral-rich water drips from the ceiling of a cave. As the water drops, it leaves behind mineral deposits, primarily calcium carbonate, as it evaporates. Over time, these deposits accumulate, gradually forming icicle-like structures. This process can take thousands of years to create a stalactite of substantial size. The rate of formation can vary based on environmental conditions, such as humidity and the mineral content of the water.

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