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Climate characteristics impact on economic development - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 24 - 2014
Question 24
Climate characteristics impact on economic development. Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Climate characteristics impact on economic development - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 24 - 2014
Step 1
Identify the key climate characteristics
Answer
To understand the impact of climate on economic development, we first need to identify key climate characteristics such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and extreme weather events. These factors play a crucial role in shaping agricultural productivity, infrastructure development, and population health, all of which are integral to economic growth.
Step 2
Discuss the impact of climate on agriculture
Answer
Agriculture is highly sensitive to climate. For instance, regions with favorable temperatures and adequate rainfall tend to have higher agricultural yields. Conversely, areas prone to droughts face reduced crop production, leading to food insecurity and economic stagnation. Furthermore, climatic conditions determine the types of crops that can be cultivated, which, in turn, influences regional economies and trade.
Step 3
Analyze the effects of extreme weather events
Answer
Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and floods, can have devastating effects on economies. Such events not only destroy infrastructure but also lead to long-term economic losses due to disruptions in trade, loss of livelihood, and increased costs for recovery and rebuilding. The economic repercussions can hinder a region's development for years, illustrating how climate characteristics can pose significant challenges to economic stability.