Photo AI
Climate characteristics have an influence on economic development - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 23 - 2011
Question 23
Climate characteristics have an influence on economic development. Discuss this statement with reference to agriculture.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Climate characteristics have an influence on economic development - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 23 - 2011
Step 1
Importance of Climate in Agriculture
Answer
Climate plays a fundamental role in agriculture as it affects crop yields and livestock productivity. Factors such as temperature, precipitation, and sunlight are crucial for growing various crops and raising animals. For instance, regions with moderate climates tend to produce a variety of crops, while extreme climates can either hinder or enhance agricultural productivity.
Step 2
Impact of Climate Variability
Answer
Climate variability, such as droughts or floods, can have devastating effects on agriculture. For example, a prolonged dry spell may lead to crop failure, causing economic instability in agrarian societies. Conversely, excess rainfall can lead to flooding, damaging crops and reducing yields. These fluctuations directly impact economic development, as agriculture forms the backbone of many economies.
Step 3
Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies
Answer
To counteract adverse climate effects, farmers often resort to adaptation strategies, such as changing crop varieties or adopting new farming techniques. Investment in agricultural research and technology can improve resilience against climate change. Economic development is thus linked to how well an agricultural sector can adapt and innovate in response to changing climate conditions.