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Conflicts can occur between political structures and cultural groups - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 19 - 2017
Question 19
Conflicts can occur between political structures and cultural groups. Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Conflicts can occur between political structures and cultural groups - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 19 - 2017
Step 1
Identifying aspect 1: Political Structures vs Cultural Identity
Answer
Political structures often impose regulations and norms that may conflict with the cultural identities of various groups. For instance, laws that prioritize a dominant culture might alienate minority groups, leading to social unrest and protests. A historical example includes the apartheid regime in South Africa, where institutionalized racial discrimination fostered significant cultural conflicts, ultimately leading to violent resistance.
Step 2
Identifying aspect 2: Resource Allocation and Cultural Expectations
Answer
Conflicts frequently arise over resource allocation when political entities prioritize certain cultural groups over others. This can create tension when cultural expectations clash with political decisions. A key example can be found in the struggles of Indigenous peoples globally, who often face land dispossession due to government policies that favor industrial development over cultural preservation.
Step 3
Identifying aspect 3: Representation and Political Disenfranchisement
Answer
Political disenfranchisement—where specific cultural groups lack adequate representation in governance—can lead to feelings of injustice and conflict. For example, the disenfranchisement of the Kurdish people in various Middle Eastern nations has led to long-standing conflicts, as their demands for autonomy and cultural rights are often ignored or suppressed by prevailing political systems.