Many states have different cultural/ethnic groups within their borders - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2007

The relationships between these groups can vary significantly based on historical, social, and political contexts. In Nigeria, for instance, there has been a history of inter-ethnic conflict fueled by competition for resources and political representation. This is notable in the Biafran War, where the Igbo sought independence as a result of ethnic tensions. In contrast, in the United States, various cultural groups have engaged in both competition and collaboration, notably through social movements that advocate for civil rights and equality.

Despite tensions, there are instances of cooperation among cultural groups. In Canada, the relationship between Indigenous peoples and other ethnic groups has evolved towards reconciliation and collaboration, as seen in the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Furthermore, multicultural policies in Australia encourage the blending of cultures, leading to enriched social dynamics.

Globalization has also reshaped relationships among cultural and ethnic groups. In urban areas, diverse communities often lead to cultural exchanges, with blended traditions in cuisine, music, and celebrations. For instance, cities like Toronto have become melting pots, where cultural festivals celebrate the heritage of various groups, fostering understanding and unity.