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Examine, with reference to examples you have studied, the relative effectiveness of boundaries based on both features of the physical landscape and political decisions. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2008
Question 20
Examine, with reference to examples you have studied, the relative effectiveness of boundaries based on both features of the physical landscape and political decisio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine, with reference to examples you have studied, the relative effectiveness of boundaries based on both features of the physical landscape and political decisions. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2008
Step 1
Identify two examples of boundaries influenced by physical landscapes
Answer
One example of a boundary influenced by the physical landscape is the Rio Grande River, which serves as the natural border between the United States and Mexico. The river's geographical features create a clear, defined border that is less ambiguous than political boundaries. Another example is the Himalayan mountain range, which acts as a natural barrier separating India and China. These natural features not only emphasize the boundaries but also influence political relations based on accessibility and defense.
Step 2
Identify two examples of boundaries influenced by political decisions
Answer
An example of a politically influenced boundary is the artificial borders drawn in Africa during the Berlin Conference, which often disregarded ethnic and cultural lines. These boundaries have led to long-standing conflicts and tensions within the states. Another example is the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, which was a political decision that created a boundary based on religious differences, resulting in significant migration and violence.
Step 3
Examine the effectiveness of these boundaries
Answer
The effectiveness of boundaries based on physical landscapes often provides a more stable separation, as they are less likely to change over time and can inhibit movement naturally. However, these barriers can also lead to challenges in accessibility, impacting trade and interaction. In contrast, political boundaries can be arbitrary and may ignite conflicts, as seen in Africa. While they are often subject to negotiation and change, they can also cause social divisions and unrest. In summary, while physical boundaries tend to be more effective in terms of stability, political boundaries often create complexities that can undermine their intended purpose.