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The influence of religion on politics varies over time and from region to region - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 19 - 2007
Question 19
The influence of religion on politics varies over time and from region to region. Discuss the above statement, with reference to examples you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The influence of religion on politics varies over time and from region to region - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 19 - 2007
Step 1
Identify the Variability of Religious Influence
Answer
Religion influences politics in diverse ways, depending on several factors including temporal aspects and regional contexts. Its impact can vary significantly from one era to another and between cultures. For instance, religious beliefs have historically shaped laws and governance structures, leading to the establishment of theocracies or religiously influenced legislation in some regions while fostering secular governance in others.
Step 2
Examples of Religious Influence Over Time
Answer
Throughout history, the influence of Christianity in European politics during the Middle Ages exemplifies how religion can dominate political structures, as seen in the power of the Church over monarchies. Conversely, the Enlightenment period ushered in a decline in religious authority, demonstrating a significant shift towards secular governance. In modern times, examples such as the role of evangelical movements in American politics show how religion can regain prominence, affecting policies and political alignments.
Step 3
Regional Variations in Religious Influence
Answer
Different regions exhibit varied degree of religious influence on politics. In the Middle East, Islamic law heavily influences legal systems and governance, as seen in countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia. In contrast, countries like India showcase a complex interplay of secularism and religious influence, with Hindu nationalism affecting political decisions, particularly in the rise of the BJP. This juxtaposition exemplifies how religion can shape political narratives distinctly based on regional identities.