Describe how plant and animal life adapt to soil and climatic conditions in a biome which you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 18 - 2007

In the desert biome, plants like cacti exhibit adaptations such as deep root systems that allow them to access moisture from deeper soil layers. Additionally, the waxy cuticle on their surfaces minimizes water loss, while modifications such as spines serve to reduce surface area and deter herbivores.

Desert animals, such as the Fennec fox, have adapted to the extreme temperatures by being nocturnal, thus avoiding the heat of the day. Their large ears help dissipate heat, while they can survive with minimal water intake by extracting moisture from their food.