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Discuss the arguments for and against international aid. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 15 - 2013
Question 15
Discuss the arguments for and against international aid.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the arguments for and against international aid. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 15 - 2013
Step 1
Arguments For International Aid
Answer
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Humanitarian Assistance: International aid provides immediate relief to those affected by disasters, famine, or conflict, saving lives and alleviating suffering.
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Economic Development: Aid can promote economic growth by funding infrastructure projects, healthcare, and education, contributing to long-term stability and self-sufficiency.
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Political Stability: By supporting government institutions and civil society, aid can help stabilize developing nations, fostering peace and reducing the likelihood of conflict.
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Global Responsibility: Wealthier nations have a moral obligation to assist poorer nations, contributing to a sense of global community and shared responsibility.
Step 2
Arguments Against International Aid
Answer
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Dependency: Prolonged aid can create dependency, undermining the motivation for self-reliance and sustainable development.
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Misallocation of Resources: Aid can be mismanaged or misappropriated by corrupt governments, failing to reach those in need.
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Distortion of Local Economies: International aid can disrupt local markets, making it difficult for local businesses to thrive, as foreign aid may offer goods and services at lower prices.
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Ineffectiveness: There is debate over the effectiveness of aid in solving complex problems, with some arguing that it can do more harm than good in the long run.