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Examine two of the major issues arising from the international aid debate - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 14 - 2008
Question 14
Examine two of the major issues arising from the international aid debate. [80m]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine two of the major issues arising from the international aid debate - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 14 - 2008
Step 1
Examine the issue of dependency on aid
Answer
One major issue arising from the international aid debate is the potential for recipient countries to become overly dependent on foreign aid. This dependency can stifle local initiatives and economic development, as governments may rely on external funding rather than building sustainable infrastructure and institutions. Furthermore, persistent aid can lead to a culture of dependency, where communities expect aid as a norm, diminishing their self-sufficiency. Critics argue that long-term aid can exacerbate problems rather than solve them, creating a cycle of reliance that is difficult to break.
Step 2
Examine the issue of effectiveness of aid
Answer
Another significant issue is the effectiveness of international aid. Many studies suggest that a substantial portion of aid does not reach the intended beneficiaries due to corruption, mismanagement, or inefficiencies in the aid distribution process. Questions arise regarding whether aid achieves its intended goals—such as poverty reduction or improved health outcomes. Advocates for reform argue for more transparent mechanisms and accountability measures to ensure that aid is utilized effectively and sustainably. This debate critically examines how to balance immediate relief with long-term developmental goals.