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Account for the development of agriculture in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe), that you have studied, with reference to any two of the following factors: - Soil - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2016
Question B
Account for the development of agriculture in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe), that you have studied, with reference to any two of the followi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Account for the development of agriculture in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe), that you have studied, with reference to any two of the following factors: - Soil - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2016
Step 1
Soil
Answer
Soil quality plays a crucial role in agricultural development. In a Continental / Sub-Continental region, fertile soils, such as those found in the Prairies of North America or the Pampas of Argentina, can support extensive agricultural activities.
Types of Soil:
- Alluvial Soils: Found in river valleys, these soils are rich in nutrients and ideal for crops like rice and wheat.
- Loamy Soils: A mix of sand, silt, and clay, these soils are well-draining and nutrient-rich, suitable for diverse crops.
Impact of Soil on Agriculture:
- Crop Yields: Fertile soil leads to higher crop yields, which supports the local economy and food security.
- Soil Management: Practices such as crop rotation and the use of fertilizers can enhance soil fertility, thereby improving agricultural output.
Step 2
Relief
Answer
Relief or topography directly influences agricultural practices in a region. In Continental / Sub-Continental regions, varied relief can lead to differing agricultural potentials.
Types of Relief and Agriculture:
- Flat Lands: Generally, plains and valleys are suitable for mechanized farming and large-scale cultivation of crops such as corn and soy.
- Hilly Terrain: In regions with hilly relief, terracing may be employed to create flat areas for agriculture, suitable for crops like tea and coffee.
Influences on Agricultural Practices:
- Accessibility: Relief affects transportation and accessibility, which are vital for the distribution of agricultural products.
- Microclimates: Variations in elevation create microclimates that can benefit certain crops, enhancing agricultural diversity.