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Changes in boundaries over time can impact on cultural groups - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 4C - 2019

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Question 4C

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Changes in boundaries over time can impact on cultural groups. Examine this statement with reference to examples(s) that you have studied.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Changes in boundaries over time can impact on cultural groups - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 4C - 2019

Step 1

Identify impacts on cultural groups

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Answer

Over time, changes in political and geographical boundaries have led to significant impacts on various cultural groups. For instance, the creation of new nation-states post-World War I, such as the division of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, resulted in the fragmentation of ethnic communities. This fragmentation often caused cultural and linguistic barriers, altering traditional ways of life and community interactions.

Step 2

Example of impact in the Balkans

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Answer

In the Balkans, the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s led to the redrawing of boundaries that impacted ethnic groups like the Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks. This resulted in significant ethnic conflict, shifting identities, and the formation of new cultural practices as communities adapted to their new political realities.

Step 3

Example of impact in Africa

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Answer

In Africa, arbitrary borders created during colonial times have led to artificial divisions among ethnic tribes, such as the Hutu and Tutsi in Rwanda. The alteration of boundaries has often exacerbated tensions, leading to civil conflicts and a redefinition of cultural identity in the context of new nationalities.

Step 4

Sketch map explanation

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Answer

A sketch map illustrating the borders of Yugoslavia before and after its dissolution could effectively highlight the significant territorial changes. Additionally, labeling relevant cultural regions impacted by these changes would further illustrate the complex relationships between boundaries and cultural identity.

Step 5

Conclusion

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Answer

In conclusion, boundary changes have profoundly influenced cultural groups, leading to identity shifts, conflict, and adaptation. These impacts underscore the necessity for careful consideration of cultural implications when redrawing political boundaries.

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