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Characteristics of Regions (i) Name one example of a core region and explain why this region is a core region - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5C - 2022
Question 5C
Characteristics of Regions (i) Name one example of a core region and explain why this region is a core region. (ii) Name one example of a peripheral region and exp... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Characteristics of Regions (i) Name one example of a core region and explain why this region is a core region - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5C - 2022
Step 1
Name one example of a core region and explain why this region is a core region.
Answer
A valid example of a core region is Silicon Valley in California, USA. This area is considered a core region due to its significant concentration of technology companies, startups, and innovation hubs.
- Economic Activity: Silicon Valley generates a substantial amount of the GDP in the tech sector, positioning it at the forefront of technological advancement.
- Innovation: The region is home to numerous research institutions and universities, fostering innovation and attracting talent.
- Infrastructure: It has well-developed infrastructure that supports business activities, including transportation and communications.
- Investment: High levels of venture capital investment fuel the growth of startups and established tech companies, further solidifying its core status.
Step 2
Name one example of a peripheral region and explain why this region is a peripheral region.
Answer
A valid example of a peripheral region is Appalachia in the eastern United States. This region is classified as peripheral due to its economic challenges and lower levels of development compared to core regions.
- Economic Decline: The region has experienced significant job losses, particularly in traditional industries like coal mining.
- Limited Access to Services: Residents often face challenges accessing healthcare and education, contributing to a lower quality of life.
- Population Decline: Many young individuals migrate away in search of better opportunities, leading to an aging population and reduced workforce.
- Transportation Issues: Poor infrastructure and limited transportation options hinder economic growth and connectivity with core regions.