Discuss how economic activity in core regions differs from economic activity in peripheral regions. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5C - 2020

In contrast, a peripheral region such as rural areas in Eastern Europe often experiences lower levels of economic development, characterized by a reliance on agriculture and a lack of infrastructure and investment opportunities.

Core regions predominantly engage in tertiary economic activities, such as services and technology, while peripheral regions often rely more on primary activities, like agriculture, which can limit economic growth.

Economic activities can be categorized into three main sectors: Primary (extractive industries like agriculture and mining), Secondary (manufacturing), and Tertiary (services). Core regions typically have a strong presence in the secondary and tertiary sectors, benefiting from higher productivity and advanced technology, whereas peripheral regions generally see a concentration in the primary sector due to limited industrialization.

If a sketch map of core and peripheral regions is included, it may highlight the distribution of resources and population, earning extra marks. For example, marking industrial centers in core regions and agricultural zones in peripheral regions would enhance understanding.