Examine the development of primary activities in a continental/sub-continental region of your choice - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2007

1. Agriculture: South America is a leading producer of soybeans, coffee, and sugarcane. The fertile plains such as the Pampas in Argentina support extensive farming.

2. Fishing: Countries like Peru have a significant fishing industry, relying on the rich marine biodiversity of the Pacific Ocean.

The development of primary activities in South America has been influenced by various factors, including climatic conditions, geography, and technology.

Agriculture

The climate and diverse ecosystems have allowed for a variety of crops to be cultivated. Technological advancements in farming techniques, such as the use of modern machinery and genetically modified organisms (GMOs), have significantly increased yields.

Fishing

The fishing industry has expanded due to increased demand for seafood and international export. Overfishing and environmental regulations, however, have posed challenges, pushing for sustainable practices and conservation efforts. This industry employs thousands and plays a crucial role in the economies of coastal countries.

Cultural differences in South America can be traced back to historical, social, and economic factors.

Historical Influences

The colonization by European powers introduced new languages, religions, and customs, leading to a unique blend of indigenous and foreign cultures.

Social Structures

Regions with significant indigenous populations, such as the Andes, maintain traditional practices and languages, contrasting with urban centers where globalization has led to homogenization of culture.

Economic Factors

Economic disparities contribute to cultural differences, impacting education, lifestyle, and social interactions, further enriching the cultural tapestry of the region.