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Population Dynamics Account for the growth and distribution of population in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2014
Question C
Population Dynamics Account for the growth and distribution of population in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Population Dynamics Account for the growth and distribution of population in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2014
Step 1
Step 2
Growth of Population
Answer
India has experienced significant population growth, with current estimates indicating a population exceeding 1.4 billion. Factors contributing to this growth include:
- High Birth Rates: Traditional factors such as cultural norms favoring larger families contribute to elevated birth rates.
- Declining Mortality Rates: Improvements in healthcare and sanitation have drastically reduced mortality rates, particularly infant mortality.
- Migration: Rural to urban migration contributes to population growth in metropolitan areas.
Step 3
Distribution of Population
Answer
The distribution of the population in India is uneven, characterized by:
- Urban Areas: High population density in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata, driven by economic opportunities and better living standards.
- Rural Areas: Significant portions of the population still reside in rural areas, with regions such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar exhibiting high populations due to agricultural dependence.
- Geographical Factors: The Himalayan region and desert areas like Rajasthan experience lower population densities due to harsh environmental conditions.
Step 4
Factors Influencing Distribution
Answer
The distribution of population is influenced by several factors:
- Economic Opportunities: Urban centers attract more people due to job availability in industries and services.
- Infrastructure: Regions with better infrastructure and services (education, healthcare) see higher population concentrations.
- Cultural and Social Factors: Cultural ties and historical migration patterns also affect how populations spread across the region.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, the growth and distribution of the population in the Indian sub-continent reflect a complex interplay of demographic factors, economic opportunities, and geographic realities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing challenges related to urban planning, resource management, and sustainable development.