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Primary Economic Activity – Continental / Sub-Continental Region Examine the factors that influence the development of one primary economic activity in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Question B
Primary Economic Activity – Continental / Sub-Continental Region Examine the factors that influence the development of one primary economic activity in a Continental... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Primary Economic Activity – Continental / Sub-Continental Region Examine the factors that influence the development of one primary economic activity in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Step 1
Identify factors influencing the development of agriculture
Answer
Several factors influence the development of agriculture as a primary economic activity in a Continental/Sub-Continental region. These include:
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Climate: The climate of the region plays a critical role in determining crop types and productivity. Regions with favorable weather conditions such as ample rainfall and sunlight will support a wider variety of agricultural activities.
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Soil Quality: The fertility and type of soil affect agricultural output. Regions with fertile alluvial soils, like river valleys, tend to have higher agricultural productivity.
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Technology and Practices: The level of technology used, including irrigation methods, machinery, and crop management techniques, can significantly increase yields.
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Market Access: Being close to markets or transport routes enables farmers to sell their produce more effectively, influencing the profitability of agricultural ventures.
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Government Policies: Supportive government policies, including subsidies, infrastructure development, and research support, can catalyze the growth of agriculture.
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Cultural Factors: The traditions, practices, and knowledge transferred through generations can greatly influence farming methods and crop selections.
Step 2
Examine specific examples of primary activity
Answer
For example, in the Brazilian Amazon region, the development of agriculture has been influenced by:
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Deforestation for Crop Land: Increased agricultural expansion has often led to deforestation, impacting biodiversity but allowing for the cultivation of cash crops like soybeans and cattle ranching.
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Government Incentives: Programs promoting large-scale farming have resulted in significant economic activity in the region, attracting investments and enhancing technological practices.
Through these examples, we see both positive economic developments and negative ecological impacts associated with the growth of agriculture.