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Regional Problems Describe two problems faced by any region that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Question C
Regional Problems Describe two problems faced by any region that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Regional Problems Describe two problems faced by any region that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Step 1
Problem 1: Water Scarcity
Answer
Water scarcity is a significant issue in many regions, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas. This scarcity affects agriculture, drinking water supply, and overall quality of life.
- Cause: Climate change and over-extraction of groundwater are major contributors.
- Impact on Agriculture: Farmers experience reduced crop yields due to insufficient irrigation, leading to food insecurity.
- Health Consequences: Limited access to clean water can cause health issues such as dehydration and waterborne diseases.
- Economic Effects: Local economies suffer as agricultural productivity declines, resulting in loss of income and increased poverty.
Step 2
Problem 2: Deforestation
Answer
Deforestation is another critical problem affecting various regions, particularly those with rich biodiversity.
- Cause: Urban expansion, agriculture, and logging are primary drivers of deforestation.
- Loss of Biodiversity: The destruction of forests leads to extinction of species and loss of habitat.
- Climate Change Impact: Deforestation contributes to increased carbon dioxide levels, influencing global warming.
- Soil Erosion: Removing trees results in soil erosion, which decreases land fertility and affects water quality.