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Examine the chart above showing the country of origin of first time asylum applicants to the European Union (EU) in 2016 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5A - 2018
Question 5A
Examine the chart above showing the country of origin of first time asylum applicants to the European Union (EU) in 2016 and answer each of the following questions. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the chart above showing the country of origin of first time asylum applicants to the European Union (EU) in 2016 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5A - 2018
Step 1
(i) Name the two countries that had the highest percentage of first time asylum applicants to the EU in 2016.
Answer
The two countries that had the highest percentage of first time asylum applicants to the EU in 2016 are Syria, which accounted for 29% of the total applicants, and Afghanistan.
Step 2
(ii) Explain briefly one reason why European Union member states are attractive destinations for asylum applicants.
Answer
One reason European Union member states are attractive destinations for asylum applicants is the availability of better living conditions and protections under EU law, which offer a sense of safety and stability compared to their countries of origin.
Step 3
(iii) Calculate X, the percentage of first time asylum applicants in the category of Other country of origin.
Answer
To calculate X, we need to find the total percentage of applicants from Syria, Afghanistan, and the other listed countries, which amounts to 71%. The percentage for Other country of origin is therefore:
X = 100 ext{%} - 71 ext{%} = 29 ext{%}
Step 4
(iv) Explain briefly two challenges faced by EU member states due to the large number of people seeking asylum in the EU.
Answer
One challenge faced by EU member states is the strain on public services such as healthcare, education, and housing, which can become overwhelmed by a sudden influx of asylum seekers. Another challenge is the political and social tension that can arise among local populations in response to large numbers of arrivals, leading to debates on immigration policy and integration.