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Examine the chart above showing the age structure of the population of the European Union (EU 28) in 2002 and 2015 and the projected age structure of the population in 2020 and 2030 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Question A
Examine the chart above showing the age structure of the population of the European Union (EU 28) in 2002 and 2015 and the projected age structure of the population ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the chart above showing the age structure of the population of the European Union (EU 28) in 2002 and 2015 and the projected age structure of the population in 2020 and 2030 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Step 1
In which age group is the percentage of the population projected to almost double, from 2002 to 2030? State one reason for this projected increase.
Answer
The age group in which the percentage of the population is projected to almost double from 2002 to 2030 is 80 years or over.
One reason for this projected increase is the advancement in healthcare and living standards, leading to greater longevity and an increasing number of elderly individuals in the population.
Step 2
Step 3
Explain briefly two challenges presented by the projected decline in the percentage of the population in these two age groups.
Answer
The projected decline in the percentage of the population in the 0-19 and 20-64 age groups presents several challenges:
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Economic Impact: A declining population in the working-age group (20-64 years) can lead to a shrinking labor force, which may slow economic growth and decrease productivity. Fewer workers will also mean a higher dependency ratio, placing more burden on social services and pension systems.
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Education Systems Strain: A decrease in the 0-19 age group could lead to school closures and reduced educational resources. It may also affect future workforce planning, as there will be fewer young individuals to enter the labor market in the years to come.