Describe one short term effect and one long term effect of an earthquake which you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2008
Question 1
Describe one short term effect and one long term effect of an earthquake which you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe one short term effect and one long term effect of an earthquake which you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2008
Step 1
Naming the example
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Answer
For this response, I will use the 2010 Haiti earthquake as the example.
Step 2
Effect 1: Short term effect
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Answer
One significant short term effect of the 2010 Haiti earthquake was widespread destruction of infrastructure, including buildings, roads, and bridges.
Step 3
Explaining the effect
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Answer
The earthquake, which registered a magnitude of 7.0, caused severe structural damage to homes and other facilities. This destruction resulted in immediate homelessness for thousands of residents, leading to a humanitarian crisis. Emergency services were severely hampered due to blocked roads and damaged communication networks, making the situation worse for the survivors.
Step 4
Effect 2: Long term effect
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A notable long term effect of the 2010 Haiti earthquake was the significant economic setback for the country.
Step 5
Explaining the effect
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The damage to infrastructure led to a reduction in economic activity. The reconstruction process has been slow and costly, with many businesses unable to re-open. As a result, Haiti faced increased poverty levels and a reduction in foreign investments, which hindered overall development. The long recovery has led to persistent challenges in education and healthcare for its citizens.
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