Discuss how one of the following could impact on the landscape: ➢ Deforestation ➢ Coastal management ➢ Flood control - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2007

Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of trees from forested areas, which can significantly impact the landscape in various ways.

Loss of Biodiversity

Firstly, the removal of trees leads to habitat destruction for numerous species. Many plants and animals rely on forests for food and shelter. This loss of biodiversity can lead to ecosystem imbalances, making landscapes less resilient to changes, such as climate change.

Soil Erosion

Secondly, deforestation can cause soil erosion. Trees play a crucial role in anchoring soil with their roots. Without this natural barrier, the soil is more susceptible to being washed away by rain, resulting in sediment runoff into waterways, which can degrade water quality.

Altered Water Cycle

Additionally, trees help in maintaining the water cycle. They absorb rainfall and release water vapor through a process called transpiration. Deforestation disrupts this balance, leading to changes in local and regional climates, which can cause droughts or floods.

Aesthetic and Recreational Changes

Finally, the visual landscape changes drastically with deforestation, affecting tourism and recreational activities. Forested areas often attract visitors for activities like hiking, photography, and bird watching. Their absence can diminish the appeal of an area, impacting local economies dependent on eco-tourism.

These points illustrate how deforestation not only affects biodiversity but also leads to soil and water issues, while also altering economic and recreational aspects.