This edited extract refers to Robert Owen's New Lanark - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2022
Question A
This edited extract refers to Robert Owen's New Lanark. Read it and answer the questions which follow.
In 1799 Robert Owen acquired a cotton mill, New Lanark, south... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This edited extract refers to Robert Owen's New Lanark - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2022
Step 1
What was the total workforce and how many workers were children?
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Answer
The total workforce was 1,800, which included 500 children. This indicates a significant reliance on child labor during this period.
Step 2
How was the children's working day reduced?
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Answer
The children's working day was reduced by one hour, from 11½ hours to 10½ hours. This reduction reflects Robert Owen's commitment to improving working conditions.
Step 3
What lessons are mentioned?
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The extract mentions that singing and dancing were part of the education provided to the children. This approach aimed at making learning more enjoyable and less punitive.
Step 4
What return did Owen expect for improved conditions?
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Owen expected an increase in output from the workforce in return for the improved living and working conditions he implemented.
Step 5
What did trade unionism and/or socialism hope to achieve for factory workers?
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Trade unionism and socialism aimed to achieve better working conditions, fair wages, and improved rights for factory workers, seeking to empower them against exploitative practices.
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