Leaving Cert History EUROPE (1) - Nationalism and state formation: In this edited extract, the hist

Question

In this edited extract, the historian Martin Kitchen discusses the system of Metternich. Read and answer the questions which follow.

Metternich wanted to maintain the conservative order established at the Congress of Vienna in 1815; he wanted to keep the peace of Europe; and he wanted to preserve the position of his native Austria as a great power. This was known as the system of Metternich.

In 1830, the July Revolution in France forced Charles X to abdicate in favour of Louis Philippe. The revolution also triggered off a series of uprisings throughout Europe. In October of the same year Belgium broke away from the Netherlands and declared her independence, while uprisings occurred in Italy, Germany and Poland.

Source: Martin Kitchen, A History of Modern Germany from 1800 to the Present (Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).

1. In what year was the Congress of Vienna?
2. Mention one aspect of the system of Metternich.
3. In 1830, who replaced Charles X as King of France?
4. When did Belgium become an independent country?
5. Was the 1848 Revolution in Germany a success or failure? Give a reason for your answer.

In this edited extract, the historian Martin Kitchen discusses the system of Metternich - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2013

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this edited extract, the historian Martin Kitchen discusses the system of Metternich - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2013

In what year was the Congress of Vienna?

Mention one aspect of the system of Metternich.

In 1830, who replaced Charles X as King of France?

When did Belgium become an independent country?

Was the 1848 Revolution in Germany a success or failure? Give a reason for your answer.

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