In this edited extract historian Denis Richards writes on the fall of Metternich and the 1848 Revolution in Germany - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2021
Question A
In this edited extract historian Denis Richards writes on the fall of Metternich and the 1848 Revolution in Germany. Read it and answer the questions which follow.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this edited extract historian Denis Richards writes on the fall of Metternich and the 1848 Revolution in Germany - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2021
Step 1
What was remarkable about the revolutions of 1848?
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Answer
The revolutions of 1848 were characterized by their unexpected and rapid development. The suddenness of the upheaval marked a significant departure from previous resistance movements, indicating widespread discontent across Europe.
Step 2
According to the extract, in what manner did Metternich flee from Vienna?
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Answer
Metternich fled from Vienna in a manner described as 'like a criminal,' suggesting a hurried, secretive, and perhaps shameful escape, reflective of the extreme circumstances surrounding his departure.
Step 3
How were the streets of Berlin cleared of the crowds?
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Troops were called in to fire on the crowds in Berlin, leading to clashes as soldiers attempted to clear the streets of protesters, illustrating the violent measures taken by authorities to restore order.
Step 4
What reforms did King Frederick William agree to introduce?
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King Frederick William agreed to introduce a new constitution and establish a parliament for Germany, reflecting a response to the demands for reform and greater representation from the populace.
Step 5
Did the revolutions achieve their aims in Germany? Briefly explain your answer.
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Generally, the revolutions did not achieve their aims in Germany. While there were initial promises of reform, the eventual clash between troops and protestors indicated a failure to realize the revolutionary aspirations, as the ruling powers sought to suppress the movement.
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