This edited extract refers to Italy and its problems - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2020
Question A
This edited extract refers to Italy and its problems. Read it and answer the questions which follow.
The Kingdom of Italy formally came into existence on 17 March, ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This edited extract refers to Italy and its problems - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2020
Step 1
1. Who ruled the new Kingdom of Italy?
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The new Kingdom of Italy was ruled by Victor Emmanuel II.
Step 2
2. In what way was the Italian economy backward?
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The Italian economy was primarily based on agriculture, which limited its capacity for wealth creation and kept the majority of the population in poverty and ignorance.
Step 3
3. What did the survey of 1864 reveal about the level of literacy?
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The survey of 1864 revealed that the level of literacy in Italy was very low, estimating that only about 12% of the population was literate.
Step 4
4. How is it shown that there were serious tensions in Italy?
98%
120 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The presence of a war waged in the south against bandits between 1861 and 1865 indicates serious tensions, as it resulted in significant loss of life and highlighted instability within the new Kingdom.
Step 5
5. Why did Pope Pius IX oppose Italian unification?
97%
117 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Pope Pius IX opposed Italian unification because he feared the loss of papal authority and territory, especially as the newly unified Italy threatened the political and religious power that the Papacy held in Rome.
Join the Leaving Cert students using SimpleStudy...
