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What changes took place in agriculture and industry, 1815-1871? - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2015
Question 2
What changes took place in agriculture and industry, 1815-1871?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What changes took place in agriculture and industry, 1815-1871? - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2015
Step 1
Agricultural Changes
Answer
Between 1815 and 1871, agriculture underwent significant transformations, primarily due to the Agricultural Revolution. Innovations such as crop rotation, selective breeding, and the use of synthetic fertilizers improved crop yields. The introduction of machinery, like the seed drill and threshing machine, also reduced labor costs and increased efficiency. Furthermore, there was a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming, leading to greater market integration and the necessity for farmers to adapt to changing economic conditions.
Step 2
Industrial Developments
Answer
The period was marked by rapid industrialization, especially in countries like Britain, France, and Germany. The advent of the steam engine revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, enabling factories to produce goods at an unprecedented scale. The textile industry, in particular, saw remarkable advancements, with mechanization leading to higher production rates. Additionally, the formation of trade unions began to emerge in response to the harsh working conditions, highlighting the growing labor movement during this time.