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Did Bismarck show more competence in his handling of foreign or domestic affairs? Give reasons for your answer, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2013
Question 1
Did Bismarck show more competence in his handling of foreign or domestic affairs? Give reasons for your answer, referring to both.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Did Bismarck show more competence in his handling of foreign or domestic affairs? Give reasons for your answer, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2013
Step 1
Foreign Affairs Competence
Answer
Bismarck's foreign policy was characterized by a series of strategic alliances and treaties that maintained peace in Europe during the early years of his chancellorship. He skillfully navigated the political landscape by isolating France through the Three Emperors' League (1873) and the Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary (1879). This focus on diplomatic relations exemplifies his ability to manage international tensions effectively, demonstrating a clear understanding of geopolitical dynamics. Additionally, the Congress of Berlin (1878) highlights his diplomatic prowess in resolving conflicts related to the Eastern Question.
Step 2
Domestic Affairs Competence
Answer
On the domestic front, Bismarck's approach was equally significant. He implemented a series of reforms aimed at unifying Germany and promoting economic stability. The introduction of social welfare programs, such as health insurance (1883) and accident insurance (1884), not only alleviated social unrest but also served to counter the growing influence of Socialism. His ability to balance political and social factors within Germany illustrates his competency in domestic affairs.