What were the main causes of international tension during the period 1871-1914?
International tension during the period 1871-1914 was influenced by several key factors that contributed to the complex political landscape of Europe - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Question 1
What were the main causes of international tension during the period 1871-1914?
International tension during the period 1871-1914 was influenced by several key fact... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the main causes of international tension during the period 1871-1914?
International tension during the period 1871-1914 was influenced by several key factors that contributed to the complex political landscape of Europe - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Step 1
Nationalism
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Answer
The rise of nationalism led to increased tensions as various ethnic groups sought self-determination. This was particularly evident in the Balkans, where Slavic nationalism threatened the stability of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Step 2
Imperialism
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The fierce competition for colonies exacerbated tensions. European powers were often on the brink of conflict over territorial disputes, as seen in Africa and Asia, contributing to an environment ripe for war.
Step 3
Militarism
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An arms race among the major powers created a culture of militarism. Nations stockpiling weapons and preparing for potential conflicts heightened fears and the likelihood of war.
Step 4
Alliances
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The formation of military alliances created a complex web of obligations. The Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente maintained a delicate balance of power that was disrupted with any significant conflict.
Step 5
Economic Factors
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Economic rivalry, especially between Germany and Britain, led to increased competition for markets and resources, contributing to international antagonisms.
Step 6
Crisis Events
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Specific crises, such as the Moroccan Crises and Balkan Wars, further inflamed tensions, laying the groundwork for the outbreak of World War I.
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