Leaving Cert History EUROPE (2) Nation states & international tensions: In this edited extract, James Ge

Question

In this edited extract, James Gerard, US ambassador in Berlin, comments on the National Women’s Service during World War I. Read it and answer the questions which follow.

The relief given by the state to the wives and children of soldiers was distributed by the National Women’s Service who had offices in Berlin.

They had card indexes of all the people in the district and of their needs. At the time I left Germany there were 7,000 women engaged in social service.

They instructed the soldiers’ wives on the new art of cooking without milk, eggs or fat. They saw to it that in the children that their fair share of milk. It was due to their efforts that the rate of infant mortality in Berlin fell during the war.

Source: James Gerard, My Four Years in Germany (New York: Grosset & Dunlop, 1917).

In this edited extract, James Gerard, US ambassador in Berlin, comments on the National Women’s Service during World War I - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2016

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this edited extract, James Gerard, US ambassador in Berlin, comments on the National Women’s Service during World War I - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2016

1. Who administered relief?

2. How did children benefit?

3. How is it shown that the National Women’s Service was well organised?

4. How did cooking methods change during the war?

5. Give one reason why the USA entered World War I against Germany.

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