How successfully did German governments deal with the social and economic problems of the period 1920-1939?
In the period following World War I, Germany faced significant social and economic turmoil - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2010
Question 1
How successfully did German governments deal with the social and economic problems of the period 1920-1939?
In the period following World War I, Germany faced signi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How successfully did German governments deal with the social and economic problems of the period 1920-1939?
In the period following World War I, Germany faced significant social and economic turmoil - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2010
Step 1
Introduction to the Social and Economic Issues
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Answer
Germany faced immense social and economic challenges in the aftermath of World War I. The Weimar Republic struggled to stabilize the economy amid hyperinflation and political turmoil.
Step 2
Policies of the Weimar Republic
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The Dawes Plan in 1924 was a crucial measure that aimed to stabilize the economy, leading to temporary recovery in the mid-1920s. This involved restructuring reparations payments and receiving foreign loans.
Step 3
Impact of the Great Depression
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The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 severely undermined economic stability, leading to mass unemployment and social unrest. The Weimar government struggled to respond effectively.
Step 4
Nazi Party's Approach
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The ascent of the Nazi Party in 1933 brought about a shift in policy focus, employed extensive public works and military projects to reduce unemployment, but at the cost of personal freedoms.
Step 5
Conclusion on Success
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While there were periods of success in addressing economic issues, the overall effectiveness diminished as authoritarian measures increased, leading to a repressive state.
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