Fitzroy MacLean, a diplomat at the British embassy in Moscow, was permitted to attend the Stalin Show Trials - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2018
Question A
Fitzroy MacLean, a diplomat at the British embassy in Moscow, was permitted to attend the Stalin Show Trials. The edited extract below gives some of his observations... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Fitzroy MacLean, a diplomat at the British embassy in Moscow, was permitted to attend the Stalin Show Trials - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2018
Step 1
1. Name one of the defendants at this trial.
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Answer
One of the defendants at this trial was Nikolai Bukharin.
Step 2
2. What was the initial accusation Stalin was the defendants accused?
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The initial accusation against Stalin was connected to treason and conspiracy, suggesting that the defendants were plotting against the state.
Step 3
3. How did the defendants plead and admit their guilt?
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The defendants pleaded guilty, admitting their guilt without attempting to evade responsibility, as they all confessed to their alleged crimes during the trials.
Step 4
4. Briefly, why did Stalin commence a series of show trials in the 1930s?
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Stalin commenced a series of show trials in the 1930s as a means to eliminate opposition within the Communist Party, consolidate his power, and create an atmosphere of fear that would deter dissent.
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