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1. (a) What workers are mentioned in document A? (b) How is the misery of life in Jarrow shown in document A? (c) According to document B, what is the permanent state of the majority of citizens in a capitalist country? (d) What is the next job to be done, according to document B? 2 - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017
Question 1
1. (a) What workers are mentioned in document A? (b) How is the misery of life in Jarrow shown in document A? (c) According to document B, what is the permanent st... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) What workers are mentioned in document A? (b) How is the misery of life in Jarrow shown in document A? (c) According to document B, what is the permanent state of the majority of citizens in a capitalist country? (d) What is the next job to be done, according to document B? 2 - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017
Step 1
Step 2
How is the misery of life in Jarrow shown in document A?
Answer
The document describes the grim living conditions in Jarrow, highlighting the presence of 'stunted and ugly houses' and 'narrow monotonous streets'. It conveys a sense of despair, suggesting that the residents are trapped in a cycle of poverty with little hope for improvement or intervention.
Step 3
According to document B, what is the permanent state of the majority of citizens in a capitalist country?
Answer
Document B states that the majority of citizens in a capitalist country, specifically in Jarrow, live in a state of 'poverty'. It emphasizes that this condition is not a temporary setback but rather a persistent issue affecting many individuals.
Step 4
What is the next job to be done, according to document B?
Answer
According to document B, the next job to be done is for workers to take control of the country. The document suggests that this involves 'planning and organizing' to develop the country and rectify the inequalities perpetuated by the capitalist system.
Step 5
Do both documents mention social and economic problems of the inter-war years?
Answer
Yes, both documents highlight significant social and economic issues. Document A discusses the unemployment and poverty prevalent in Jarrow, while Document B points to these conditions as symptoms of broader national problems, framing them within the context of a class struggle.
Step 6
Do the documents agree that efforts to resolve the problems have been ineffective?
Answer
Both documents suggest that existing efforts have not adequately addressed the problems. Document A points out a lack of actionable plans, while Document B emphasizes that the welfare measures have been ineffective in tackling the root causes of poverty.
Step 7
Does the writer of document A propose a solution to the problems to which he refers?
Answer
Document A does not provide a clear solution to the issues it outlines. It acknowledges the significant problem of unemployment but criticizes the lack of a proactive approach to improve the situation, leaving a question mark over potential solutions.
Step 8
What are the strengths of document B as a historical source?
Answer
Document B is strong as a historical source because it captures the perspective of an eyewitness, Ellen Wilkinson, who was actively involved in the Jarrow March. Her reflections provide valuable insights into the motivations and sentiments of the time, illustrating the urgency of the workers' plight. Moreover, the direct engagement with social and economic challenges gives researchers a personal account intertwined with broader historical narratives.
Step 9
What were the aims of the Jarrow March and to what extent were they achieved?
Answer
The primary aims of the Jarrow March were to protest against unemployment and seek employment opportunities for the working class. While it succeeded in raising awareness about the plight of the unemployed, the immediate goals were unmet as the march did not yield direct job offers, reflecting the broader systemic issues within the capitalist society of the time.