This is a map of divided Berlin in 1961 - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008
Question 1
This is a map of divided Berlin in 1961. Study it and answer the questions which follow.
1. What Western Powers were stationed in West Berlin?
2. How many airports ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This is a map of divided Berlin in 1961 - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008
Step 1
What Western Powers were stationed in West Berlin?
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Answer
The Western powers stationed in West Berlin were France, Britain, and the USA. These three countries played vital roles in the city's governance and protection during the Cold War.
Step 2
How many airports are in West Berlin?
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Answer
West Berlin had three airports: Tegel, Tempelhof, and Gatow. These airports were critical for both military and civilian access, especially during times of heightened tensions.
Step 3
Why was it important to have several airports in West Berlin?
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Having several airports in West Berlin was crucial because the city was landlocked within East Germany. This ensured that each sector, controlled by different Western powers, had its own supply line and could maintain access for flights, especially during the Cold War.
Step 4
What communist country occupied East Berlin?
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East Berlin was occupied by the Soviet Union, which established the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) as a communist state after World War II.
Step 5
What developments in the communist-block countries led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in October 1989?
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The fall of the Berlin Wall was influenced by several developments in communist-block countries, including protests for political reform, the weakening of Soviet control under Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of Glasnost and Perestroika, and the rise of democratic movements across Eastern Europe.
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