How did the Cold War develop in Europe, 1945-1992?
The Cold War emerged after World War II as tensions heightened between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, primarily the United States and its European partners - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2013
Question 1
How did the Cold War develop in Europe, 1945-1992?
The Cold War emerged after World War II as tensions heightened between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How did the Cold War develop in Europe, 1945-1992?
The Cold War emerged after World War II as tensions heightened between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, primarily the United States and its European partners - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2013
Step 1
Post-War Tensions
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
After World War II, the divide between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies became pronounced, with the USSR aiming to expand its influence and establish communist governments in Eastern Europe.
Step 2
The Iron Curtain
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The concept of the Iron Curtain was introduced by Winston Churchill in 1946, symbolizing the ideological and physical separation of Eastern and Western Europe.
Step 3
NATO and the Warsaw Pact
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
NATO was formed in 1949 by the United States and Western allies to counter Soviet expansion, leading to the establishment of the Warsaw Pact by the USSR in 1955.
Step 4
Crisis Points
98%
120 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Major events such as the Berlin Blockade and the Cuban Missile Crisis became focal points of Cold War tensions, exacerbating the military standoff.
Step 5
Détente and Renewal of Tensions
97%
117 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The 1970s experienced a temporary thaw in relations known as détente, but tensions escalated again in the 1980s, leading to an arms race.
Step 6
Fall of Communism
97%
121 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The Cold War ultimately concluded with Gorbachev's reforms in the USSR, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Join the Leaving Cert students using SimpleStudy...
