Leaving Cert History EUROPE (4) - Division and realignment in Europe: 1. When and by whom was the Seco

Question

1. When and by whom was the Second Vatican Council called?  
   The Second Vatican Council was called in January 1961 by Pope John XXIII.

2. How was it hoped that the council would improve the Catholic Church?  
   It was hoped that the council would promote church renewal, Christian unity, and an opening to the contemporary world.

3. How many bishops were present?  
   There were 2,300 bishops present from every continent and almost every nation.

4. Was attendance at the Council confined to Catholics? Give a reason for your answer.  
   No, attendance was not confined to Catholics as the council had official observers from other Christian (non-Catholic) churches.

5. State one change in the Catholic Church brought about by the Second Vatican Council.  
   One change brought about by the Vatican Council was the emphasis on ecumenical dialogue and cooperation with other Christian denominations.

1. When and by whom was the Second Vatican Council called? The Second Vatican Council was called in January 1961 by Pope John XXIII - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2016

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. When and by whom was the Second Vatican Council called? The Second Vatican Council was called in January 1961 by Pope John XXIII - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2016

When and by whom was the Second Vatican Council called?

How was it hoped that the council would improve the Catholic Church?

How many bishops were present?

Was attendance at the Council confined to Catholics? Give a reason for your answer.

State one change in the Catholic Church brought about by the Second Vatican Council.

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