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What was the importance, for both countries, of Britain's withdrawal from India? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2015
Question 1
What was the importance, for both countries, of Britain's withdrawal from India? (100)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What was the importance, for both countries, of Britain's withdrawal from India? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2015
Step 1
Importance for India
Answer
Britain's withdrawal from India marked a significant turning point in Indian history, leading to the establishment of independence in 1947. This event was crucial in enabling India to exercise self-governance, allowing for the formation of a parliamentary democracy. The end of colonial rule also contributed to the rise of national identity and the empowerment of various socio-economic segments. Furthermore, Britain's departure allowed for the redistribution of land and wealth, although this was not without conflict, as it also precipitated the partition of India into India and Pakistan, leading to mass displacement and communal violence.
Step 2
Importance for Britain
Answer
For Britain, the withdrawal from India was significant as it highlighted the declining influence of the British Empire. The cost of maintaining colonial control, especially in the aftermath of World War II, became untenable. The withdrawal was emblematic of a broader decolonization trend that saw various territories in Africa and Asia gaining independence. Furthermore, the end of colonial rule in India allowed Britain to refocus its domestic policies and manage economic recovery in the post-war period, reshaping its role on the global stage.