This is an extract from a speech given by British Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Eden, to the British cabinet on 27 July 1956 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2008
Question A
This is an extract from a speech given by British Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Eden, to the British cabinet on 27 July 1956. In it he gives his opinion on the Suez Cr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This is an extract from a speech given by British Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Eden, to the British cabinet on 27 July 1956 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2008
Step 1
What action had Colonel Nasser taken?
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Answer
Colonel Nasser had nationalised the Suez Canal, which was a significant legal and political action in the context of international relations.
Step 2
How does Eden propose to safeguard Britain’s ‘essential interest in this area’?
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Answer
Eden proposed that Britain should safeguard its essential interests through military action if necessary. This indicates a willingness to use force to protect Britain's position regarding the canal.
Step 3
Is Britain prepared to act with, or without, the help of other powers? Support your answer from the extract.
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Britain is prepared to act alone if needed. The extract states, 'Even if we have to act alone, we cannot stop short of using force...' This demonstrates Britain's resolve to protect its interests independently.
Step 4
According to Eden, what would follow from a failure of the western powers to regain control of the canal?
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Eden warned that a failure to regain control of the canal would have disastrous consequences for the economic life of the western powers and their influence in the Middle East. This highlights the strategic importance of the canal.
Step 5
Mention one result of Britain’s action on the Suez Canal in October, 1956.
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One result of Britain’s action on the Suez Canal in October 1956 was a significant loss of influence for Britain in the Middle East, along with a reevaluation of its imperial strategy.
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