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In this edited extract the Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere, lays out his vision for rural development - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017

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In this edited extract the Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere, lays out his vision for rural development. Read it and answer the questions which follow. Groups of peo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this edited extract the Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere, lays out his vision for rural development - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017

Step 1

Where would the groups of people live?

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Answer

The groups of people would live in a village, as indicated in the extract. This type of communal living would facilitate cooperative farming and the provision of local services.

Step 2

What would the villagers provide?

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Answer

Villagers would provide local services to support each other within the community. This includes various services necessary for the functioning and well-being of the village, emphasizing the traditional family group structure.

Step 3

What sort of farming methods were to be used?

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Answer

The farming methods would be communal and modern. This means that villagers would work together in a cooperative manner, utilizing contemporary farming techniques to maximize productivity and efficiency in their agricultural practices.

Step 4

How was a sense of common ownership to be encouraged?

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Answer

A sense of common ownership was encouraged by referring to the land farmed as 'our land' and the crops produced as 'our crop.' This terminology fosters a shared responsibility and unity among the members of the community.

Step 5

Was the policy of ujamaa a success or a failure? Explain your answer.

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Answer

The policy of ujamaa, which promotes collective living and communal farming, can be seen as both a success and a failure. On one hand, it aimed to strengthen community ties and improve local services; however, it also faced criticism for economic inefficiencies and challenges in implementation. The degree of success or failure largely depends on one's perspective and the specific context of its application.

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