Study the documents opposite and answer the questions below - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2021
Question 1
Study the documents opposite and answer the questions below.
(a) In document A, for what people was transport provided?
(b) In document A, what part did the churche... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the documents opposite and answer the questions below - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2021
Step 1
In document A, for what people was transport provided?
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Answer
Transport was provided for people who did not ride the buses. Specifically, the document notes that they organized a car pool to help those who needed to get to work but were unable to take the buses.
Step 2
In document A, what part did the churches play?
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Answer
The churches served as pick-up stations for driving people to work. They played a crucial role in facilitating transportation for those partaking in the car pool initiative.
Step 3
What evidence is there in document A that the organisers worked hard?
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Document A illustrates the dedication of the organizers through their efforts to contact those who had cars and ask them to volunteer for the car pool. It mentions their extensive work done both day and night to ensure the effectiveness of the car pool.
Step 4
According to document B, how was money collected?
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Document B indicates that fundraising was organized through volunteers who were involved in the overall logistics of the boycott. They sought funds to support the transportation efforts and organize the car pool.
Step 5
From document B, how did the police react to the volunteers?
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In document B, it is noted that the police harassed volunteer drivers, singling them out for questioning about their licenses and insurance. Additionally, drivers faced tickets for alleged traffic offenses.
Step 6
Do both documents claim that the boycott was organised by volunteers? Refer to both documents in your answer.
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Yes, both documents affirm that the boycott was organized by volunteers. Document A begins by stating, "we got a group of volunteers together" to provide transport. Concurrently, Document B reinforces this by stating the boycott "relied on volunteers." Each document emphasizes the critical role volunteers played in sustaining the boycott.
Step 7
Which document, A or B, gives a better explanation of the difficulties faced by those involved in the boycott?
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Document A provides a more comprehensive explanation regarding the challenges encountered. It emphasizes the huge amount of organization required and the fears of some black people regarding job security. While Document B mentions police harassment, it does not delve deeply into the personal challenges faced by volunteer drivers.
Step 8
Give a reason to explain why document A is a primary source.
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Document A is classified as a primary source because it is based on firsthand accounts from Rufus Lewis, a participant in the organization of the car pool. His recollection provides direct insight into the event.
Step 9
What is one opinion expressed by the historian in document B? Do you think Document B provides evidence to support this opinion? Explain your answer.
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One opinion from Document B is that the boycott exemplified the ingenuity and organizational ability of Montgomery's black community. Yes, Document B supports this opinion by depicting the organized nature of the car pool and the structured approach taken to address transportation issues during the boycott.
Step 10
What part did Martin Luther King play in the Montgomery bus boycott?
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Martin Luther King Jr. played a pivotal role as a leader and spokesperson during the Montgomery bus boycott. He helped to unite the black community in their struggle for civil rights, advocating for nonviolent protest and leading the organization of rallies and meetings that galvanized support for the boycott efforts.
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